by Wildhorse » Tue Feb 07, 2012 11:15 am
The next stage in the land exchange can be expected to begin soon when the BLM officially announces that it plans to prepare a draft environmental impact statement to assess the effects of the land exchange. At the same time as, or shortly after, that announcement (which is officially called a Notice of Intent) the BLM will contact everyone who has previously written to the BLM about the land exchange to let us know what this step involves and how to participate. The local BLM office will likely have a couple of public meetings to identify issues that it needs to cover in the draft environmental impact statement. All of us will have a chance to participate in those meetings and to write letters identifying issues.
For those who may not be familiar with this land exchange, here is a brief summary.
The BLM has proposed exchanging a little over 9 square miles of land in the National Monument for 2.3 square miles of land that the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians acquired for the sake of making the exchange. The land the public would give up in the exchange includes Garstin, Theilman, Skyline and numerous other popular trails. In addition, the land that the public would give up is home to several endangered and threatened wildlife species, including bighorn sheep. The public would lose the ability to protect the species and the trails, unless terms of the exchange allow it.
About 18 months ago, the BLM issued a draft Environmental Assessment report that included a conclusion that the land exchange would have no significant effect on the environment, including trails and wildlife. The public responding with a highly unusual number of letters and comments that challenged that conclusion. Then the BLM decided it would be necessary to prepare a draft environmental impact statement. That is where we are today.
To complete the land exchange, the BLM needs to complete an appraisal and establish that the public will benefit overall from the land exchange. Although the BLM does not need to conclude that the land exchange has no significant environmental impact, consideration of environmental effects is part of their assessment of the public benefit.
After the BLM approves an exchange, if it does do that, the public has some rights of appeal within the BLM and the courts.
It is possible that the land exchange could be approved by the end of this year. It is also possible that the environmental impact study will take some time and delay the ultimate decision beyond the end of this year.
Public expressions of disapproval of the land exchange and its effects on the environment may prevent it or affect its ultimate content and terms. It is worth participating in this political and legal process. In the near future, that participation will involve attending public meetings that the BLM will conduct and writing letters about environmental concerns, including effects on trails and wildlife.