What's the Best Stove for *all* Conditions?

Southern California and far-away places. Hiking, wildlife, cycling etc.

Postby Hikin_Jim » Mon Jun 20, 2011 12:32 pm

RichMcG wrote: Just got the Soto OD-1R microregulator stove... I read the regulator solves the cold weather problems...
Well, Rich, I've got good news, and I've got bad news. :)

The good news is that a regulator probably will help in colder weather, perhaps to the tune of about five degrees Fahrenheit. In other words, if a "normal" (needle valved) burner would conk out at 25F, you might still be able to operate a regulator valved burner down to 20F. But that's it: about five degrees F difference. And other factors could affect that five degree difference.

The real issue is the type of fuel. Each of the common types of fuel used for backpacking stoves has a vaporization point. Below that vaporization point, the fuel will remain a liquid, and an upright gas stove, no matter how cleverly built, will simply not function. The three common fuels and their vaporization points are:
"Plain" butane: +31F
Isobutane: +11F
Propane: -44F

The first trick of operation for gas stoves in cold weather is the fuel itself. Avoid "plain" butane. For example, Primus brand and Coleman brand gas canisters contain at least some "plain" butane. Avoid these and similar brands for cold weather use. Instead get brands that contain only isobutane and propane (Snowpeak, MSR, etc.). These brands will work down to about 20F (at sea level)*. Note that as you use the gas on an upright type gas stove, the temperature of the fuel will fall, so even if you start with fuel at 20F, by the time you finish cooking, the fuel may have become much colder, and your flame may weaken or die. Indeed, even on days where the temperature is above 32F, the temperature of the fuel may dip below freezing, like this:
Image
The more fuel you burn, the colder the fuel will become.

Which leads us to: The second trick of operation for gas stoves in cold weather is the temperature of the fuel. If you can keep the fuel warm, the gas will flow even in weather where a stove wouldn't normally be able to operate. Check out my article in Seattle Backpacker's Magazine for tips on how to keep the fuel warm.

If you're really interested in a gas stove for seriously cold weather, you pretty much need to switch to a remote canister type gas stove. Check out my article on the subject in Seattle Backpacker's Magazine.

I've also reviewed a couple of winter capable gas stoves on my blog:
-The Coleman Xtreme (The "gold standard" of cold weather gas stoves).
-The MSR Rapidfire (An economical cold weather gas stove).

RichMcG wrote: ...the dome shaped burner decreases boil time, and the built in igniter is high quality, so it will last more than a few dozen lights.
I have a Soto OD-1R, but I haven't played with it, so I can't comment as to how it does compared to other burners. Other Soto products I've used have all been excellent. I expect the same from the OD-1R. Have you got yourself an amazing cold weather gas stove? No. But you do have a good quality, light weight stove suitable for most three season use.

RichMcG wrote: I'll let you know how this one performs!
Please do!

HJ

*When I say 20F, I mean throughout the life of the canister, particularly towards the end of the canister. Fresh (full) canisters will work in colder temperatures. Always, it is the temperature of the fuel that matters, not the air temperature.
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Svea 123

Postby HikerBlatt » Wed Aug 31, 2011 9:50 am

And a fun novelty stove: SVEA 123. First one I had got crushed under a car's wheel, current one is about 12 years. Still like to take it on a trip once in a while, makes folks wonder what it is and what type of voodoo magic is needed to make it work. Kind of heavy, smallish fuel tank, but an interesting conversation piece and a great, proven design.[/quote]

Nice to see a reference to the Svea 123. It was the first stove I bought over 40 years ago. I paid about $8 for it. A friend gave me another, an updated version with a built in needle for cleaning the jet. He hated it. Except that they tend to be unstable with a pot on top, they have never failed me under any conditions, though I admit I don't bother with them when my hiking partner has brought something like an MSR.
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Postby KathyW » Thu Sep 01, 2011 6:35 am

The Piezo Ignition on my Primus canister stove has never failed to work. When backpacking, I usually camp between 10,000' and 12,000' and it lights the stove without a problem everytime. I've used it in below freezing temperatures without a problem, but never below about 10 degrees Fahrenheit. I carry a lighter, but I've never had to use it.

This is my third Primus canister stove and the Piezo Ignition has worked great on all of them.

Once I buy a brand that works I usually stick with it; so Primus stoves are what I'll keep using until I have a problem with one.
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Re: Svea 123

Postby Hikin_Jim » Thu Sep 01, 2011 9:16 pm

HikerBlatt wrote:Nice to see a reference to the Svea 123. It was the first stove I bought over 40 years ago. I paid about $8 for it. A friend gave me another, an updated version with a built in needle for cleaning the jet. He hated it. Except that they tend to be unstable with a pot on top, they have never failed me under any conditions, though I admit I don't bother with them when my hiking partner has brought something like an MSR.
Yeah, I can see how a Svea 123 or Svea 123R (the version with the built in cleaning needle) could be considered a little top heavy -- but compared to a lot of modern little gas stoves, the 123 is really pretty solid. I've never had even a close call in the "dump your dinner" department. Two thumbs up. :)

HJ
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Postby Hikin_Jim » Thu Sep 01, 2011 9:20 pm

KathyW wrote:The Piezo Ignition on my Primus canister stove has never failed to work. When backpacking, I usually camp between 10,000' and 12,000' and it lights the stove without a problem everytime. I've used it in below freezing temperatures without a problem, but never below about 10 degrees Fahrenheit. I carry a lighter, but I've never had to use it.

Once I buy a brand that works I usually stick with it; so Primus stoves are what I'll keep using until I have a problem with one.
Hi, Kathy,

If you've got a piezoelectric ignition that consistently works, even at high altitude, stick with it. MSR in their newest high tech stove, the Reactor, decided against a piezo ignition simply because they considered a piezo ignition too unreliable.

KathyW wrote:This is my third Primus canister stove and the Piezo Ignition has worked great on all of them.
What happened to your first two?

HJ
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Postby KathyW » Tue Sep 06, 2011 12:11 am

Hikin_Jim wrote:
KathyW wrote:The Piezo Ignition on my Primus canister stove has never failed to work. When backpacking, I usually camp between 10,000' and 12,000' and it lights the stove without a problem everytime. I've used it in below freezing temperatures without a problem, but never below about 10 degrees Fahrenheit. I carry a lighter, but I've never had to use it.

Once I buy a brand that works I usually stick with it; so Primus stoves are what I'll keep using until I have a problem with one.
Hi, Kathy,

If you've got a piezoelectric ignition that consistently works, even at high altitude, stick with it. MSR in their newest high tech stove, the Reactor, decided against a piezo ignition simply because they considered a piezo ignition too unreliable.

KathyW wrote:This is my third Primus canister stove and the Piezo Ignition has worked great on all of them.
What happened to your first two?

HJ


I still have the first one I purchased. It's an older version of the Classic Trail Stove. I still use it for making coffee when I sleep in my truck, but I wanted one that weighed less for backpacking. The second one was a nice lightweight one, but I lost it on a backpacking trip about four years ago. So, the third one replaced the second one I lost. The one I'm using now looks a lot like the Express stove they make now. I camped at 11,600', 11,400', and 10,800' this week and the Piezo Ignition worked in the evening and in the morning. I have heard so many people say they have trouble with the Piezo Ignition on their stove, but I have not had any problems.
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Postby Hikin_Jim » Tue Sep 06, 2011 11:17 pm

KathyW wrote:The second one was a nice lightweight one, but I lost it on a backpacking trip about four years ago. So, the third one replaced the second one I lost. The one I'm using now looks a lot like the Express stove they make now. I camped at 11,600', 11,400', and 10,800' this week and the Piezo Ignition worked in the evening and in the morning. I have heard so many people say they have trouble with the Piezo Ignition on their stove, but I have not had any problems.
Bummer about the lost stove, but it sounds like the replacement is working well.

That's great that your ignition is working well, especially at altitude. Piezoelectric ignitions don't have a very good reputation.

What model of Primus stove is your latest one?

HJ
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Postby KathyW » Wed Sep 07, 2011 6:23 am

[quote="Hikin_Jim"][quote="KathyW"]The second one was a nice lightweight one, but I lost it on a backpacking trip about four years ago. So, the third one replaced the second one I lost. The one I'm using now looks a lot like the Express stove they make now. I camped at 11,600', 11,400', and 10,800' this week and the Piezo Ignition worked in the evening and in the morning. I have heard so many people say they have trouble with the Piezo Ignition on their stove, but I have not had any problems.[/quote]Bummer about the lost stove, but it sounds like the replacement is working well.

That's great that your ignition is working well, especially at altitude. Piezoelectric ignitions don't have a very good reputation.

What model of Primus stove is your latest one?

HJ[/quote]

Maybe Primus does still make my stove still because it looks just like this one, but it's the version with the Piezo Ignition:

http://www.primuscamping.com/product.php?id=9

My stove actually looks just like this one because it has the Piezo Ignition:

http://www.sierratradingpost.com/primus ... r~p~3687j/
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Postby Hikin_Jim » Wed Sep 07, 2011 7:29 am

KathyW wrote:
Hikin_Jim wrote:What model of Primus stove is your latest one?

HJ


Maybe Primus does still make my stove still because it looks just like this one, but it's the version with the Piezo Ignition:

http://www.primuscamping.com/product.php?id=9

My stove actually looks just like this one because it has the Piezo Ignition:

http://www.sierratradingpost.com/primus ... r~p~3687j/

Ah, that's a lightweight one indeed. And nice to know that the ignition is reliable; that's a big plus.

Thanks,

HJ
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